| Andy
Grove of Intel said: “Watch out for strategic inflection
points.” He was talking about changes that develop in the
market and how a business needs to react to those changes even
before they happen.
A similar event occurs in
consultant - client relationships. Experienced consultants
know such inflection points exist, they anticipate them and
deal with them successfully.
First, the background. Many
participants in our workshops have said one of their biggest
fears is that the client will “ask them to leave.” And
in the other extreme, one of the sources of great pride
among I.T. consultants is “we replaced such and such
consulting firm.”
I believe all this about
clients changing their consulting partner in the middle of a
project is a ruse. My first reaction was to help explain why
that happens, how to avoid being replaced, etc. The more I
tried, the more difficult it was to rationalize the problem
and the solution.
Because it’s an
artificial problem. It is not common. What is more
common by far is that the client’s enthusiasm for your
presence diminishes, causing them to change their behavior
towards you. That is what calls for good perception and
strategy. This “strategic inflection point” (S.I.P)
happens in so many projects. In my 20 years of consulting, I
have not seen one project where that does not
happen.
Clients go through a range
of moods through the lifetime of a project: When they’ve
signed the contract, they’re happy that the decision
making part is over and look forward to the project. During
and immediately after kickoff, they’re even happier and
more excited because (a) they can see that their actions
have “put something in motion”, (b) the consultants are
at their best behavior and most importantly (c) they are
subconsciously looking for validation that they made the
right decision.
As the project progresses,
certain things happen, the exact schedule of which is
necessarily inexact, but which can be identified in an
approximate fashion. Good and bad things happen, the clients
“happiness index” goes up and down in relatively small
terms. (see “A” in fig.1)

Fig.1
When the bad starts winning
over the good or when the client starts having “second
thoughts” about the progress being made, they inevitably
ask themselves the question: “Have we made the right
decision by hiring these people?” Their built-in
need to validate their decision keeps then from making any
drastic changes.
Here’s where it gets
interesting: Invariably, they reach a point where the gap
between their expectations and (their perception of) reality
becomes so great that the question in their minds turns
into: “Shall we get rid of them or keep them?”
Since they have invested so
much in the portion of the project up to that point
(financially, politically and psychologically), the most
common answer is “We’ll keep them but we will make
sure they perform.”
That’s the end of the
honeymoon. It is THE strategic inflection point. It’s the
point where the “happiness index” falls dramatically
in a very short time. It’s as if you have a brand new
set of people acting as clients. It’s as if Dr. Jekyll
turned into Mr. Hyde. Day turned into night. The blue screen
of death. Well, add your own analogies.
And that’s when
inexperienced consultants are thrown for a loop. They panic.
The client starts asking more questions and more
explanations. Consultants become defensive. Clients schedule
more frequent status meetings. They no longer accept minor
slips. Consultants resent the extra pressure from the
clients. They feel they are micro-managed. They start
cursing themselves for being in that project.
Relax.
Here’s my advice to
people who find themselves in such a situation:
- Join the club. It’s
not you and it’s not just your project. It's universal.
- The S.I.P. is sudden,
sometimes overnight.
- It is unannounced.
They won't tell you. You have to know it’s happened.
- It happens at two
possible points in time: One is about a quarter
to a third of the way into the project. This
is the “point of no return” where they have
sufficient experience in working with you but cannot
throw away their investment by “changing horses.”
Another candidate is the day after your first
invoice is submitted and approved. And
probably before the check is signed.
Experienced consultants
break a smile at the sign of the S.I.P. It’s an expected
phenomenon and they know how to push the happiness index
back up.
It takes more work and
patience. Eventually, the index goes up a notch or two,
comes down one, goes up again, etc. in marginal terms until
it reaches a neutral stage. (see “B” in fig.1) It
goes up when consultants "get the message" and
start acting more in line with the client's expectations. It
goes down when a new invoice is delivered or when a new
person joins the consulting team. It goes up when the client
sees that their actions have produced results and accepts
the fact that they will have to meet the consultants
midway. But overall, it ends up at or above neutral.
Believe in yourself.
Understand the “unexpected.” After all, it is not really
unexpected. And panickers don’t last long.
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